Security Releases
When potential security holes are discovered in SilverStripe's supported modules, we produce security releases to ensure that you are able to promptly secure your SilverStripe websites (check our security release process). All releases are available on our download page, and are announced on our forums (register to subscribe). Vulnerabilities in releases are disclosed here. Please subscribe to our security release RSS feed and pre-announcement mailing list to stay updated.
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SS-2015-017: Forum Module CSRF Vulnerability
- Severity:
- Critical (?)
- Identifier:
- ss-2015-017
- Versions Affected:
- 0.6.1 and below, 0.7.0 to 0.7.3
- Versions Fixed:
- 0.6.2, 0.7.4, 0.8.0
- Release Date:
- 2015-08-10
A number of form actions in the Forum module are directly accessible. A malicious user (e.g. spammer) can use GET requests to create Members and post to forums, bypassing CSRF and anti-spam measures.
Additionally, a forum moderator could be tricked into clicking a specially crafted URL, resulting in a topic being moved.
Thanks to Michael Strong for discovering.
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SS-2015-014: Vulnerability on "isDev", "isTest" and "flush" $_GET validation
- Severity:
- High (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-014
- Versions Affected:
- 3.0.13 and below, 3.1.0 to 3.1.13-rc1
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.14, 3.1.13
- Release Date:
- 2015-05-28
When a secure token parameter is provided to a SilverStripe site (such as isDev or flush) an empty token parameter can be provided in order to bypass normal authentication parameters.
For instance, http://www.mysite.com/?isDev=1&isDevtoken will force a site to dev mode. Alternatively, "flush" could also be used in succession to cause excessive load on a victim site and risk denial of service.
The fix in this case is to ensure that empty tokens fail the validation check.
Download Fix for 3.0 or Download Fix for 3.1
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Information
Credit to Patrick Nelson (https://catchyour.com/) for reporting this issue.
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SS-2015-013: X-Forwarded-Host request hostname injection
- Severity:
- High (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-013
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.13-rc1 and below
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.13
- Release Date:
- 2015-05-28
A potential hostname injection vulnerability has been found which could allow attackers to alter url resolution.
If a request contains the X-Forwarded-Host HTTP header a website would then use its value in place of the actual HTTP hostname. In cases where caching is enabled, this could allow an attacker to potentially embed a remote url as the base_url for any site. This would then cause other visitors to the site to be redirected unknowingly.
This header is necessary for servers running behind a reverse proxy (such as nginx). Such servers are likely not vulnerable to this risk.
A fix has been merged into the default installer, although existing projects which do not run behind a reverse proxy should update their htaccess as below:
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Remove X-Forwarded-Host header sent as a part of any request from the web
RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-Host
</IfModule>Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Information
Thanks to Dariusz Półtorak for identifying this issue.
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SS-2015-012: External redirection risk in Security?ReturnURL
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-012
- Versions Affected:
- 3.0.13 and below, 3.1.0 to 3.1.13-rc1
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.14, 3.1.13
- Release Date:
- 2015-05-28
A vulnerability has been found in the SilverStripe framework where a login url can be potentially redirected to an external site.
For example, the url http://www.my-silverstripe-site.com/Security/login?BackURL=/\attacker-site.com will redirect successful logins to the page http://attacker-site.com. If that website were set up to look identical to the first with "login failed" then the user will likely just enter their user/pass again.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Information
Credit to Matt Lang for reporting this issue.
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SS-2015-011: Potential SQL Injection Vulnerability
- Severity:
- Low (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-011
- Versions Affected:
- 3.0.13 and below, 3.1.0 to 3.1.13-rc1
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.14, 3.1.13
- Release Date:
- 2015-05-28
A potential SQL injection vulnerability exists in SQLQuery when used in conjunction with the default FulltextSearch functionality.
When a search query containing the term " as " is performed, SQLQuery will misunderstand the SQL generated by MySQLDatabase and attempt to rewrite the query in a way that generates malformed queries. This is due to support for legacy behaviour being incorrectly implemented. However, valid SQL cannot be generated using this exploit.
A fix has been applied to correct the legacy support.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) information
Thanks to Ed Chipman for reporting this vulnerability.
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SS-2015-010: XSS in Director::force_redirect()
- Severity:
- Low (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-010
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.0 to 3.1.11
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.12
- Release Date:
- 2015-03-20
A low level XSS vulnerability has been found in the Framework affecting http redirection via the Director::force_redirect method.
Attempts to redirect to a url may generate HTML which is not safely escaped, and may pose a risk of XSS in some environments.
This vulnerability is marked low as it is difficult to exploit, as any injected HTML will only be returned from the server if the Location HTTP header is also sent, meaning that any user browsing the site would not be exposed to the body of the response before their browser redirects them.
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SS-2015-009: XSS In rewritten hash links
- Severity:
- High (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-009
- Versions Affected:
- 3.0.12 and below, 3.1.0 - 3.1.11
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.13, 3.1.12
- Release Date:
- 2015-03-20
A high level XSS vulnerability has been discovered in the SilverStripe framework which causes links containing hash anchors (E.g. href="#anchor") to be rewritten in an unsafe way.
The rewriteHashlinks option on SSViewer will rewrite these to contain the current url, although without adequate escaping, meaning that HTML could be injected via injecting unsafe values to any page via the querystring.
Due to the nature of this issue it is likely that a large number of SilverStripe sites are affected.
Special credit to Dariusz Półtorak for reporting the issue and providing us with lots of helpful information, as well as the "Happy Endians" team, part of CP DDB.
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SS-2014-017: XML Quadratic Blowup Attack
- Severity:
- Low (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2014-017
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.11 and below
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.12
- Release Date:
- 2015-03-20
A low level vulnerability has been found in the SilverStripe framework, where the Quadratic Blowup Attack could potentially be exploited to affect the performance of a site.
See http://mashable.com/2014/08/06/wordpress-xml-blowup-dos/ for a writeup.
Thanks to Jamie Totten.
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SS-2014-015: IE requests not properly behaving with rewritehashlinks
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2014-015
- Versions Affected:
- 3.0.12 and below, 3.1.0 - 3.1.11
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.13, 3.1.12
- Release Date:
- 2015-03-20
Non IE browsers don’t appear to be affected, but I haven’t tested a wide range of browsers to be sure
Requests that come through from IE do NOT appear to encode all entities in the URL string, meaning they are inserted into output content directly by SSViewer::process() when rewriting hashlinks, as it directly outputs $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]
Example IE8 request
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Jun/2014:14:13:42 +1000] “GET /site/cars/brands/toyota?one=1\”onmouseover=\”alert(‘things’);\” HTTP/1.1” 200Example FF request
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Jun/2014:14:14:22 +1000] “GET /site/cars/brands/toyota?one=1\%22onmouseover=\%22alert(%27things%27);\%22 HTTP/1.1” 200This causes any hash anchor to have the JS code inserted into the page as-is.
Credit to Marcus Nyeholt for identifying this issue
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SS-2015-008: SiteTree Creation Permission Vulnerability
- Severity:
- High (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-008
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.0 - 3.1.10, 3.1.11-rc1, 3.0.11 and below
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.12, 3.1.11
- Release Date:
- 2015-03-19
A vulnerability exists in the permission validation for SiteTree object creation. By default user permissions are not validated by the SiteTree::canCreate method, unless overridden by user code or via the configuration system.
This vulnerability will allow users, or unauthenticated guests, to create new SiteTree objects in the database. This vulnerability is present when such users are given CMS access via other means, or if there is another mechanism (such as RestfulServer module) which allows model editing and relies on model-level permission checks.
This vulnerability is restricted to the creation of draft or live pages, and does not allow users to edit, publish, or unpublish existing pages.
All users should upgrade as soon as possible.
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SS-2015-007: XSS In FormAction
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-007
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.9 and lower
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.10
- Release Date:
- 2015-02-19
A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the FormAction field where a user-specified title may be specified.
Reported by Hugh Davenport - All The Things Ltd
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SS-2015-006: XSS In GridField print
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-006
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.9 and lower
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.10
- Release Date:
- 2015-02-19
A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the print view of GridField.
This vulnerability can only be exploited if a user with CMS access has posted malicious or unescaped HTML into any field of an object in a GridField, and the print feature is used.
This has been resolved by ensuring that the print feature safely escapes all fields.
Reported by Hugh Davenport - All The Things Ltd
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SS-2015-005: VirtualPage XSS
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-005
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.9 and lower
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.10
- Release Date:
- 2015-02-19
A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the VirtualPage class.
This vulnerability can only be exploited if a user with CMS access has posted malicious or unescaped HTML into any of the textfields of a page which a VirtualPage refers to.
This has been resolved by ensuring that VirtualPage safely escapes all field content.
Reported by Hugh Davenport - All The Things Ltd
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SS-2015-004: TreeDropdownField and TreeMultiSelectField XSS
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-004
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.9 and lower
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.10
- Release Date:
- 2015-02-19
A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the TreeDropdownField and TreeMultiSelectField.
This vulnerability can only be exploited if a user with CMS access has posted malicious or unescaped HTML into any of the dataobjects used as a data source for either of these fields.
This has been resolved by ensuring that all dataobjects used as a data source have their content safely encoded.
Reported by Hugh Davenport - All The Things Ltd
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SS-2015-003: History XSS Vulnerability
- Severity:
- Medium (?)
- Identifier:
- SS-2015-003
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.9 and lower
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.1.10
- Release Date:
- 2015-02-19
A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the CMS page history tab.
This vulnerability can only be exploited if a user with CMS access has posted malicious or unescaped HTML into any of the text fields on a page, and if the "compare mode" option is selected. The HTML will be embedded into the page unescaped.
This has been resolved by performing the text comparison in a HTML friendly way.
Reported by Hugh Davenport - All The Things Ltd